Lightweight
Aluminum weighs about one third of steel and roughly 40% less than zinc. For anything that moves, mounts overhead or ships in volume, that weight reduction goes straight to energy consumption, payload and freight cost.
CharMax Precision provides high-quality aluminum die casting, CNC machining after casting, surface finishing and assembly solutions for industrial OEM customers.
Engineering response within 24 hours on business days. Quotation within 24-48 hours of receiving 2D/3D files.
CharMax Precision is an ISO 9001 certified aluminum die casting manufacturer in Dongguan, Guangdong, China, producing custom high pressure die cast aluminum components in A380, ADC12, A360 and aluminum-silicon alloys for automotive, robotics, industrial equipment, consumer electronics and medical device OEMs.
We manufacture in our own facility in Dongguan, Guangdong, China. Casting, CNC machining after casting, surface finishing, assembly and inspection all happen under one roof, which means one company is accountable for your entire tolerance stack and there is no freight or finger-pointing between operations.
Typical programs run from 500 to 500,000+ parts per year, in part weights from 20 g to 12 kg per casting, for OEM customers in automotive, robotics, industrial equipment, consumer electronics and medical devices.
Figures below are our standard production envelope.
| Primary process | High pressure aluminum die casting (cold chamber) |
|---|---|
| Alloys | A380, ADC12, A360, A413 and aluminum-silicon grades |
| Machine tonnage | 160 to 1,250 tons of cold chamber clamping force |
| Part weight range | 20 g to 12 kg per casting |
| Wall thickness | 1.5 mm typical, 1.0 mm achievable on small parts |
| Tolerances | ±0.1 mm on as-cast features, ±0.02 mm on machined features |
| Production volume | 500 to 500,000+ parts per year |
| Tooling lead time | 25 to 40 days for production tooling |
| Production lead time | 15 to 25 days after tooling approval |
| Certification | ISO 9001:2015 |
| Location | Dongguan, Guangdong, China — shipping worldwide |
Six integrated capabilities cover the full route from a CAD file to packaged production parts. You can use them as a complete package or engage us for casting alone.
Custom aluminum die casting from DFM review through tooling, production casting and finished part inspection.
Cold chamber HPDC from 160 to 1,250 tons for thin-wall, high-detail aluminum components at production volume.
In-house die design and mold manufacturing in H13 tool steel, with flow simulation and 25-40 day lead times.
Precision machining of die cast aluminum to hold ±0.02 mm on sealing faces, bores, threads and datum features.
Shot blasting, powder coating, painting, polishing, chromate conversion and anodizing on cast aluminum parts.
Insert installation, sub-assembly, leak testing, kitting and custom export packaging on finished castings.
Die casting is the most efficient way to produce complex aluminum parts in volume. These are the six reasons customers move a design from machining or fabrication to casting.
Aluminum weighs about one third of steel and roughly 40% less than zinc. For anything that moves, mounts overhead or ships in volume, that weight reduction goes straight to energy consumption, payload and freight cost.
A380 reaches 324 MPa ultimate tensile strength as cast. Combined with low density, aluminum castings deliver structural stiffness competitive with much heavier steel or iron parts, which is why automotive and robotics designers convert to aluminum first.
High pressure filling reproduces thin walls, integrated ribs, bosses, cooling fins and mounting features in a single operation. Assemblies that once needed several machined pieces and fasteners can be consolidated into one casting.
Cycle times of 30 to 90 seconds and tool life of 80,000 to 150,000 shots make die casting one of the most productive metal-forming processes available. Once the die is proven, output is highly repeatable with minimal per-part labour.
Tooling is a fixed upfront cost, so the more parts you run the lower the total cost per part. Compared with CNC machining the same geometry from billet, die casting typically saves 50 to 80% per part at volumes above 5,000 pieces per year.
Aluminum's thermal conductivity makes it a natural choice for heat sinks and power electronics housings, and as a conductive metal it provides inherent EMI shielding that plastic enclosures need added coatings or foils to match.
Alloy choice drives strength, corrosion resistance, thermal performance, machinability and cost. If you are unsure which grade fits your application, send the drawing and we will recommend one with the reasoning.
The general-purpose workhorse alloy. Best all-round balance of strength, castability, machinability and cost.
The JIS equivalent of A383, widely specified in Asia for thin-wall parts and complex geometry.
Higher corrosion resistance and better pressure tightness for sealed and outdoor housings.
The Al-Si alloy family behind every die casting alloy, including EN AC-46000 and AlSi9Cu3 grades.
| If your priority is | Recommended alloy | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Lowest piece price at volume | A380 | Best castability and tool life, widest supply, easiest to machine |
| Thin walls below 2 mm | ADC12 | Higher silicon improves flow into thin sections and long flow paths |
| Highest tensile strength | A380 | 324 MPa, the highest of the common die casting alloys |
| Highest yield strength | A360 | 170 MPa against A380's 159 MPa, despite slightly lower tensile strength |
| Corrosion resistance outdoors | A360 | Low copper content substantially improves corrosion performance |
| Pressure-tight or sealed housings | A360 | Excellent pressure tightness for hydraulic and IP-rated enclosures |
| Heat dissipation | A360 or A413 | Higher thermal conductivity than copper-bearing A380 |
| Heavy machining after casting | A380 | Highest machinability rating of the common die casting alloys |
| Asian supply chain alignment | ADC12 | JIS standard grade, most widely stocked alloy in Asia |
Each industry brings different priorities: automotive wants documentation, electronics wants cosmetic consistency, medical wants traceability. We build the program around yours.
Lightweighting brackets, housings and structural components for vehicle and EV supply chains under PPAP discipline.
Stiff, light structural castings for robot arms, joints, gearbox housings and automation end effectors.
Pump bodies, valve housings, gearbox cases and machine frames that must be durable and pressure tight.
Thin-wall housings, chassis, frames and heat spreaders where cosmetic finish and EMI shielding matter.
Equipment enclosures, imaging frames and instrument housings with documented traceability and inspection.
These are the part families we produce most often. Every one is built to your drawing, not from a catalogue.
Structural housings for motors, pumps, gearboxes and valve bodies, machined to sealing and bearing tolerances.
Sealed electronic and instrument enclosures with gasket channels, IP ratings and EMI shielding.
Load-bearing mounting brackets, arms and support structures that replace welded or machined assemblies.
Thermal management castings for LED lighting, power electronics and drives with integrated fin geometry.
Levers, covers, plates, pulleys, manifold bodies and custom mechanical parts built to drawing.
Nine stages from engineering review to packed parts, condensed here from the full ten-stage process. Each stage has a defined output and a defined owner, so you always know where your program stands.
Our tooling engineers run a design for manufacturability review and return a written report. We identify wall thickness variation, draft angles, undercuts, parting line placement, ejector locations and features that would be cheaper to machine than to cast.
Once DFM is approved we design the die: cavity layout, runner and gate system, overflow and vent placement, cooling lines, slides and ejector system. Mold flow simulation predicts fill pattern, air entrapment and solidification before any steel is cut.
Dies are cut from H13 hardened tool steel, heat treated to 46-50 HRC, then finished by CNC milling, EDM and grinding. Slides, inserts and ejector systems are fitted and the die is trial fitted before first shot.
Aluminum is melted and held at 660-700 °C, dosed into the shot sleeve and injected into the die at 40-100 MPa. Cold chamber machines from 160 to 1,250 tons run the part while shot profile, die temperature and cycle time are logged for every batch.
Runners, overflows and flash are removed by trim press, then parts are deburred and shot blasted to a uniform as-cast surface. Gate witness marks are dressed to your drawing requirements.
Castings are located in dedicated fixtures and machined on 3, 4 and 5-axis centres to bring sealing faces, bores, threads and datum features to ±0.02 mm. Machining in-house means no inter-factory shipping and one company owning the tolerance stack.
Parts move to the finish specified on your drawing: shot blast, powder coat, wet paint, polishing, chromate conversion or anodizing. Cosmetic parts are inspected against an agreed boundary sample under controlled lighting.
First article inspection covers every dimension on the drawing. Production lots are checked to an agreed sampling plan using CMM, height gauges, thread gauges, roughness testers and leak test rigs, with results issued as a dimensional report.
Parts are packed to protect machined and cosmetic surfaces, labelled to your part numbering, and shipped by sea, air or courier with full documentation. We can ship to your plant, your contract assembler or a third-party warehouse.
An ISO 9001:2015 quality system, CMM measurement, material traceability and first article inspection on every program, with the reports to prove it.
Documented procedures for incoming material, process control, in-process inspection, non-conformance handling and corrective action, audited annually by an accredited certification body.
Coordinate measuring machines verify dimensions, position, flatness and perpendicularity against your drawing, with printed dimensional reports issued per lot.
Every casting lot is traceable to its aluminum ingot batch and supplier certificate. Spectrometer analysis confirms alloy chemistry before casting begins.
Calipers, micrometers, height gauges, bore gauges, thread gauges and custom go/no-go fixtures cover routine production checks against an agreed sampling plan.
A full FAI report covering every dimension on the drawing is produced and approved before any production release, and again after any tooling change.
Dimensional reports, material certificates, RoHS declarations, surface finish records and PPAP-format documentation packages supplied with shipments on request.
We are not a general foundry that also runs aluminum. Every die, every process parameter and every finishing line in our facility is set up for aluminum alloys, which is why we can advise on alloy selection and wall thickness with confidence rather than guesswork.
Most die casters ship castings to a separate machine shop, which adds freight, delay and a second company to blame when a tolerance is missed. We cast, machine, finish and inspect in the same facility, so one company owns your entire tolerance stack.
Your enquiry goes to a manufacturing engineer who reads your drawing, not to a sales agent who forwards it. You get a written DFM report identifying what will cost you money before tooling is cut, not after first samples fail.
ISO 9001:2015 certified with CMM inspection, material traceability by lot, first article inspection on every program and documented process control. We supply the dimensional reports, material certificates and PPAP documentation your quality department needs.
We are structured for programs that run for years, not one-off orders. Tooling is stored and maintained at our facility, spare cores can be held for critical parts, and repeat orders ship in 15 to 20 days on existing dies.
Through our sister CNC machining operation we support the full aluminum lifecycle: machined prototypes to validate a design, die casting once volume justifies tooling, and machining after casting on the same parts. Your design does not need to change suppliers as it scales.
Part geometry, alloy, tolerances, the problem the customer brought us and the measured result. Names withheld where customers require confidentiality.
A European industrial pump manufacturer converted a billet-machined housing to A360 die casting to reach 8,000 units a year, holding 6 bar pressure tightness, an H7 bearing bore and a 0.05 mm sealing face.
A collaborative robot manufacturer moved a joint housing from machined prototypes to ADC12 die casting at 12,000 units a year, cutting 180 g per joint while holding ±0.02 mm concentricity between the harmonic drive seat and the encoder bore.
An LED lighting brand replaced a bonded two-piece design, an extruded heat sink adhered to a die cast housing, with a single A413 casting, removing the thermal interface and taking 11 °C off the LED junction temperature at 60,000 units a year.
Written by our engineers for designers and buyers evaluating aluminum die casting.
A working reference for specifying finishes on die cast aluminum, from as-cast through blasting, coating, conversion coating, anodizing and plating, with the engineering reasons each one behaves the way it does.
A ranked, quantified breakdown of where aluminum die casting cost really sits, which design and commercial decisions move it, and which apparent savings cost more than they return.
The complete aluminum die casting process explained for engineers, from melting the ingot to trimming the finished casting, including the pressures, temperatures and cycle times that actually matter.
Die casting pays for itself above roughly 1,000 parts per year. Below that, or while you are still validating a design, CNC machining from billet is usually the faster and cheaper route. CharMax Precision runs a dedicated aluminum CNC machining operation for exactly that work, so you can prototype machined, then move to casting when volume justifies tooling.
The questions engineers and buyers ask us most often before starting a program.
Aluminum die casting is a manufacturing process in which molten aluminum is injected into a hardened steel mold under high pressure, typically 40 to 100 MPa, and solidifies in seconds to form a near-net-shape part. Because the steel die is reused for tens of thousands of cycles, die casting produces complex geometry with thin walls, tight repeatability and low piece cost at production volume. It is the most efficient way to manufacture aluminum parts in quantities above roughly 1,000 pieces per year.
We die cast A380, ADC12, A360 and A413 aluminum, along with the wider aluminum-silicon family including EN AC-46000 and AlSi9Cu3. A380 is our most widely used alloy because it balances strength, castability and machinability at the lowest cost. ADC12 is preferred for thin walls, and A360 is specified where corrosion resistance, pressure tightness or thermal conductivity matter more than price.
Die casting becomes economical from roughly 1,000 parts per year and remains the best process up to millions of parts per year. Because tooling is a fixed upfront investment of typically 3,000 to 25,000 USD, the tooling cost per part falls as volume rises. Below about 500 pieces, CNC machining from billet is usually cheaper. Between 500 and 2,000 pieces we can often use rapid or simplified tooling to bring the break-even point down.
Yes. CNC machining after casting is performed in-house on 3, 4 and 5-axis machining centres, using fixtures built specifically for each casting. We machine sealing faces, bearing bores, threaded holes and datum features to ±0.02 mm while the as-cast geometry stays at ±0.1 mm. Keeping casting and machining under one roof means a single company owns the whole tolerance stack, and there is no inter-factory shipping between operations.
Standard options are shot blasting, vibratory deburring, powder coating to any RAL or Pantone colour, wet painting, mechanical polishing, chromate conversion coating and anodizing. Powder coating is the most common choice for industrial housings because it covers minor as-cast surface variation and provides good corrosion protection. Anodizing on die cast aluminum produces a darker, less uniform finish than on wrought alloys due to the high silicon content, so we advise on it case by case.
As-cast features hold ±0.1 mm for the first 25 mm of dimension, with roughly ±0.02 mm added per additional 25 mm across the parting line. Linear tolerances within a single die half are tighter than dimensions spanning the parting line or a slide. Flatness is typically 0.1 mm per 100 mm, and as-cast surface roughness is Ra 1.6 to 3.2 µm. Any feature requiring better than ±0.05 mm should be machined after casting.
Send your 2D drawing and 3D model and a manufacturing engineer will review the geometry, confirm the alloy and return pricing with a DFM report. No obligation, no sales scripts.